STAR CLUSTER MUSIC

 

 

 

deutscher Text
KENTUCKY COLONELS
Biography, discography & family tree

In 1958 Billy Ray Latham joined the White brothers. Now that they were a quartet they abbreviated their name to COUNTRY BOYS. Now they could play real bluegrass music. The line-up of this group was as follows: Clarence White on guitar, Roland White on mandolin, Eric White on acoustic bass and Billy Ray Latham on banjo. The COUNTRY BOYS performed in local radio shows, in various country shows and whenever they got the chance to play. During 1959 and 1960 they regularly played at the Ash Grove in Los Angeles. During this time the COUNTRY BOYS recorded their first single. At this time there were also some remarkable musical changes, Clarence White, who was just 15 years old, did not like to play the rhythm guitar only. Whenever he got the chance he impressed the audiences with his solo playing on the guitar. It didn't take him long to create his own unique style of playing. He did not impress by playing as many notes as possible but by playing exactly the right things at the right time. In the beginning his solos followed closely the original recordings but after a short while he improvised the solos the way he felt them. Most of the time the COUNTRY BOYS did not perform as a quartet. At a very early stage of their career they were joined by Leroy Mack (Leroy McNees). He was a master of the dobro and he was writting lots of songs. Due to this the concerts of the COUNTRY BOYS offered an interesting mixture of bluegrass standards and original material.

COUNTRY BOYS 1 1958 - 1961
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Eric
White

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Leroy Mack
dobro/vcl

COUNTRY BOYS single
1959: COUNTRY BOYS - I'm Head Over Heels In Love With You (Lester Flatt) b/w Kentucky Hills (B. Lowe) (Single; Sundown Records SD 45-131)

Eric White had to leave the COUNTRY BOYS in 1961. He was replaced by Roger Bush. During the concerts Roger Bush became the speaker of the group. He always found a humorous way to introduce the group or to announce the songs. His sketches became an integral part of the stage show of the COUNTRY BOYS and later of the KENTUCKY COLONELS.

COUNTRY BOYS 2 1961 - 1/62
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Leroy Mack
dobro/vcl

COUNTRY BOYS singles
1961: COUNTRY BOYS - The Valley Below (Eddie Miller / Bob Morris) b/w On The Mountain (Stands My Love) (Eddie Miller / Bob Morris) (Single; Republic Records 2013)

1961: Hal Poindexter & COUNTRY BOYS - Ain't Gonna Worry Over You (Hal Poindexter) b/w Carolina Sweetheart (Hal Poindexter) (Single; Hi-Lee Records)

COUNTRY BOYS recordings
1960: COUNTRY BOYS - Flop Eared Mule / Sourwood Mountain / The New River Train / Cindy (released on: "v.a. - Songs, Themes And Laughs From The Andy Griffith Show"; Capitol ST 1611)

Roland White had to leave the group for a short time for military service. He was replaced by Scott Hambly. The group rehearsed with Scott Hambly taking the lead vocals on some of these songs.

COUNTRY BOYS 3 1/62
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Scott
Hambly

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Leroy Mack
dobro/vcl

COUNTRY BOYS singles
1961: COUNTRY BOYS - To Prove My Love To You (Leroy Mack) b/w Just Joshing (Single; Briar 45-150)

Scott Hambly did not stay for a long time and thus the group became a quartet. The new line-up went to a recording studio and recorded the first album of the group, which later was released as the debut album for the KENTUCKY COLONELS (this was the new name for the COUNTRY BOYS).

COUNTRY BOYS 4 1962
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Leroy Mack
dobro/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1962: KENTUCKY COLONELS - New Sound Of Bluegrass America (Briar M 109)

In May 1962 Leroy Mack had to leave the COUNTRY BOYS. The group continues as a trio.

COUNTRY BOYS 5
5/62 - 9/62
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

In 1963 the COUNTRY BOYS started to call themselves KENTUCKY COLONELS (the recordings of the COUNTRY BOYS had already been released as recordings of the KENTUCKY COLONELS). Even though there was only one more studio album from the KENTUCKY COLONELS, their work can be heard on numerous live records. John Delgatto, chief of Sierra Records, was a good friend of the KENTUCKY COLONELS and therefore he was allowed to tape most of their concerts. He was a kind of archivar of the KENTUCKY COLONELS music. Out of these recordings John Delgatto could compile various records. The KENTUCKY COLONELS had a very productive year in 1965. So it is quite usual that many recordings come from this time. Back in 1962 Roland White rejoined the group after his military service in September 1962

KENTUCKY COLONELS 1 9/62
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

For a few months Bobby Slone joined the group for some concerts.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 2 10/62 - 4/64
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Bobby
Slone

fdl

KENTUCKY COLONELS recording
1963: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Green Corn / Blue Ridge Mountain Blues (released on: "v.a. - Country Music Hootenanny"; Capitol ST 2009)

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1964: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Appalachian Swing (World Pacific 1821)

After Bobby Slone's leaving the KENTUCKY COLONELS continue as a quartett.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 3
4/64 - 9/64
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1964: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Long Journey Home (Vanguard VCD 77004)
1964 - 1967: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Clarence White & The Kentucky Colonels (Rounder 0098)
1965: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Living In The Past (Sierra / Hollywood HS 67003)

In September 1964 Roland White took a break from the group, as his wife was having a baby. When the KENTUCKY COLONELS were book for one week to the Gaslight in New York City, David Grisman joined them on mandolin.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 4
9/64
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
David
Grisman

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

In the liner notes for the album "Rare Performances", which was released in 2003 Billy Ray Lathum writes: This album was "recorded at Leon & Wilma Houston's home in Chicago, IL in the fall of 1964. This taping was done at a rehearsal for an upcoming five-night gig at a renowned folk club in Chicago. At that time, Roland White was absent from our group, The KENTUCKY COLONELS. We, however, had an obligation to fulfill concert commitments, so the three of us - Clarence, Roger and I - decided to rehearse by ourselves and appear as a threesome at the gigs. This is a very special and rare recording, because Clarence and I had to play to cover Roland's absence. Clarence played leads on everything. He even took some of my banjo licks, played them his way and they worked."

WHITE BUSH LATHUM
9/64 - 10/64
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

WHITE BUSH LATHUM album
1964: WHITE BUSH LATHUM - Rare Performance (Shikta 1005) (released 2003)

The KENTUCKY COLONELS played some more shows as a quartet from November 1964 to February 1965. One of these concerts, which lasted about three hours, was edited for the CD "Live In Stereo" in 1999.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 5
11/64 - 2/65
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1965: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Live In Stereo (Double Barrell 1001)

The year 1965 also brought some personel changes for the group. First of all they were joint by the fiddler Scotty Stoneman (of STONEMAN FAMILY fame). He influenced the group tremendously by playing an innovative fiddle style. This is remarkable on the album "Live In L.A. With Scotty Stoneman". In September 1965 Scotty Stoneman left the group.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 6 2/65 - 9/65
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Scotty Stoneman
fdl/vcl

KENTUCKY COLONELS single
1965: KENTUCKY COLONELS - That's What You Get For Loving Me (Gordon Lightfood) b/w The Ballad Of Farmer Brown (traditional) (Single; World Pacific 427)

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1965: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Live In L.A. (Briar SBR 4206)
1965 - 1966: KENTUCKY COLONELS - 1965 - 1966 (Rounder 0070)
1965: KENTUCKY COLONELS - On Stage (Rounder 0199)

Scotty Stoneman was replaced by Bart Haney. Replacing is not the right expression, as Bart Haney was no fiddler at all, he was a drummer. In 1965 it was unheard that a bluegrass group had a drummer playing in their line-up. The folk boom was calming down and the group turned to country music. This was only the beginning of more changes, as the KENTUCKY COLONELS decided to plug their instruments in. For a few weeks they played electric bluegrass music. At the end of 1965 the KENTUCKY COLONELS disbanded. The group even tried to record some songs with this electric line-up, which remained unreleased for many years. Two of the songs ("Everybody Has One But You" / "Made Of Stonewere) were released in 2004 on the compilation album "Clarence White: Tuff & Stringy Sessions 1966-68" on the Big Beat label.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 7 10/65 - 12/65
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Billy Ray
Lathum

bjo/vcl
Bart
Haney

dr

Clarence White was offered the job to play guitar in BILL MONROE'S BLUEGRASS BOYS, but he declined the job and recommended Roland White instead. Clarence White wanted to continue with the electrified music experience which he started during the last weeks of the KENTUCKY COLONELS and therefore he played a few more concerts with Roger Bush on bass and Bart Haney behind the drums.

WHITE BUSH HANEY
4/66 - 6/66
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Bart
Haney

dr

The audience didn't give up. They begged the musicians to come back together again. After several months the audience succeeded. Clarence, Roland and even Eric White agreed to play together again. They added Bob Warford and Dennis Mooris and toured for almost a year. During that time they also started recording a new album, which was released many years later as "1966" on the Shiloh Label. In May 1967 the group disbanded again.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 8 8/66 - 5/67
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Eric
White

bs/vcl
Bob
Warford

gtr/bjo/vcl
Dennis
Morris

gtr

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1965 - 1966: KENTUCKY COLONELS - 1965 - 1966 (Rounder 0070)
1966: KENTUCKY COLONELS - 1966 (Shiloh SLP 4084)
1964 - 1967: KENTUCKY COLONELS - Clarence White & The Kentucky Colonels (Rounder 0098)

In April 1973 the KENTUCKY COLONELS were revived again. Clarence White and his older brother Roland had met regularly all those years and even Roger Bush agreed to join the brothers till Eric White was ready to join. Roger Bush did not come alone, he brought along Byron Berline and Herb Pedersen, his partners in the COUNTRY GAZETTE. They did some practice and a few concerts together.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 9 4/73
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Roger
Bush

bs/vcl
Herb
Pedersen

gtr/bjo/vcl
Byron
Berline

fdl/mdl/vcl

When Eric White arrived Byron Berline and Roger Bush returned to COUNTRY GAZETTE. Herb Pedersen stayed on a little longer. During a short European tour Herb Pedersen had to go back to America.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 10
4/73 - 5/73
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Eric
White

bs/vcl
Herb
Pedersen

gtr/bjo/vcl

Herb Pedersen brought in Alan Munde, whom he had already introduced to COUNTRY GAZETTE. Alan Munde was still playing with COUNTRY GAZETTE but as they took a break from touring he was free to help the KENTUCKY COLONELS. Clarence, Roland and Eric White together with Alan Munde completed the European tour and one concert in Sweden was even released as an album. After their return to America Alan Munde had to return to COUNTRY GAZETTE and the brothers White started reforming the COLONELS once again.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 11
5/73 - 7/73
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Eric
White

bs/vcl
Alan
Munde

bjo

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1973: The White Brothers Live In Sweden (Rounder 0073)

In July 1973 the KENTUCKY COLONELS could present their new line-up. In addition to the three brothers the group had Jack Hicks and John Kaparakis. For Clarence White the group always came first so he postponed the recording sessions for his album. After one gig, when Clarence White was loading the group equipment a drunken driver lost control over her car and smashed in the group's van. She hit Clarence and Roland White. Clarence White died shortly after and Roland White spend several weeks in the hospital.

KENTUCKY COLONELS 12 7/73
Clarence
White

gtr/vcl
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Eric
White

bs/vcl
Jack
Hicks

bjo
John
Kaparakis

gtr/vcl

In 1991 Roland White revived the KENTUCKY COLONELS once again to record three bluegrass tracks for the sampler "The All Night Gang - Bluegrass From Nashville".

KENTUCKY COLONELS 13 1991
Roland
White

mdl/vcl
Lawrence
White

pcs
Gene
Wooten

dobro/vcl
David
Grier

gtr
Richard
Bailey

bjo
Mike
Bub

bs

KENTUCKY COLONELS album
1991: KENTUCKY COLONELS - I Want To Be Loved (J. & W. Bailes) / Your Old Standby (Jim Eanes / Wade Perry) / Til The End Of The World Rolls Round (Newton Thomas) (erschienen auf: "v.a. - The All Night Gang / Bluegrass From Nashville" (Rebel Records CD 1693))